Citizens have the right to be tried by judges in accordance with the law. Members of the National Assembly and the government can submit legislation. The sovereignty of the Republic of Korea lies with the people, and all power comes from the people. The National Election Commission is composed of three members appointed by the President, three elected by the National Assembly, and three members nominated by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The chairperson shall be elected from among the members. If there is one presidential candidate, he cannot be elected president unless the number of votes is more than 1/3 of the total number of electors. Anyone has the right to immediately seek assistance from a lawyer when arrested or arrested. However, if the criminal defendant is unable to obtain a lawyer himself, the state shall attach a lawyer as prescribed by law.
Administrative power belongs to the government headed by the President. Workers have the right to organize independently, collective bargaining, and collective action to improve working conditions. When requested by the National Assembly or its committees, the Prime Minister, members of the State Council, or members of the government shall attend and respond, and when the Prime Minister or members of the State Council are requested to attend, they may have a member of the State Council or a member of the government attend and respond. The National Assembly may audit state affairs or investigate specific matters of national affairs, and may request the submission of documents necessary therefor, the presence of witnesses, testimony, or statements of opinions. Compulsory education is free of charge. The National Election Commission may enact rules on election management, referendum management, or party affairs within the scope of statutes, and may enact rules on internal regulations within the scope of laws.
When there are two or more people who get the highest vote in an election, a majority of registered members of the National Assembly are required.