Risk Factors
Some factors increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes: gallopingvideo.com
- Family history of diabetes
- Overweight or obesity
- High blood pressure or high cholesterol
- Gestational diabetes during pregnancy
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Being aware of these risk factors can help you take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing Type 2 diabetes typically involves blood tests to measure glucose levels.
- Fasting Plasma Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting for 8 hours. A level of 126 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar before and 2 hours after consuming a sugary drink. 당뇨
- A1C Test: Reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 months. An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Early diagnosis is crucial to managing the condition and preventing complications.